Fulfilling Your Sunday Obligation

On Friday, October 21 and Saturday, October 22, 2005, a Total Catholic Education Conference, will be held at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center, in downtown Pittsburgh. The conference is directed at at those who share in the teaching mission of the Church, including CCD catechists, campus ministers, priests, religious and other Catholic laity. The registration guidebook is impressive in terms of both content and packaging, and sessions feature heavy hitters like Bishop Bradley, Michael Aquilina, and Kimberly and Scott Hahn.

However, the full-page announcement for Eucharistic Liturgy on Saturday at 3.30 pm, features the legend, "This Mass fulfills your Sunday obligation" and that little line was more informative to me, than all the rest of the impressive text. The late Fr. John Baptist "JB" Fernandes, S.J., impressed upon me that ‘fulfilling an obligation’ is one of the least appropriate of reasons to go to Sunday Mass. The Lord wants us to attend Mass because He loves us, and we ought to be going, because we love Him. Surely the participating Catholic educators should understand this perspective. I dearly hope so, because it would be a shame if those in their charge, were only taught the ‘obligatory’ perspective.

Would it kill the participants to attend Mass on Sunday as well? Some, if not many, may actually do so, for reasons just highlighted. That begs the question, what is the understanding of the people organizing this conference, as regards Sunday Mass? Do they think of it primarily as an obligation? Further, do they believe, that the question of ‘whether or not the obligation is fulfilled’ would be uppermost in most participants’ minds? With the surfeit of contact information available in the guidebook, whoever (and I sincerely hope that would be, if not zero, a really small number) was concerned about that, could have find out that information for themselves. Maybe the organizers were anticipating a flood of emails/phonecalls and therefore decided to be proactive – pragmatism trumped spirituality.

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About Jonathan Pinto

Despite his Hispanic-sounding last name, Jonathan is as Indian and Catholic as you can get. Since moving to Pitt from Bombay in Fall 2003 for his PhD in Organizational Behavior, he has ‘enjoyed’ his lowest-ever standard of living (e.g. no car, no fancy restaurants, tiniest digs imaginable), yet his quality of life has never been higher. His philosophy and career strategy can be summed up in two words ‘avoid boredom’. A congenital contrarian, he is impossible to live with – which explains not only his single status, but also his state of uninterrupted bliss since starting graduate studies. A lifelong music dilettante his ultimate fantasy is to be a one-hit wonder. His life experiences and explorations in faith formation, have resulted in a very definite take on Catholicism and spirituality, which, to put it mildly, is not widely shared. He treasures the opportunities he has had to spend time with some remarkable people, in particular, two very wise Jesuit priests, Fr. Josef Neuner (based in Poona, India), and the late Fr. J.B. Fernandes. He thanks Funky for inviting him on to his blog, and reassures visitors that he only carps because he cares.

9 thoughts on “Fulfilling Your Sunday Obligation

  1. Tom Smith

    Eric, the reason that the Mass is described as “fulfilling the Sunday obligation” is because it’s at such a weird hour ON A SATURDAY and it isn’t in a parish (or any church, for that matter). Many times, people are confused as to whether or not they’ve gone to Sunday Mass by going to Mass on Saturday evening, or outside their own parish. I think you’re reading *way* too much about the Conference into this.

  2. Emily T

    While he may be reading too much into the conference itself, particularly because of the “heavy hitters”, he does have a very good point. I liken it to the fact that in the US we have to remove obligations for Holy Days if the fall on a Monday because we surely can’t ask folks to attend Mass two days in a row. The mentality to me is the same.

    I never was comfortable with the Saturday evening “fulfilling of the obligation.” It makes it seem like I’m going just to “punch my card” and say I was there. And I never cease to be amazed by the number of people at the earliest Saturday Mass at the Oratory, 4pm. People stand well outside the doors to the chapel, or wander around, or sit on the couch but usually are less than attentive, but I would venture to guess consider their obligation filled. I’m not trying to judge, here, but it is an interesting phenomenon when there is a Mass just 75 minutes later that is not typically as packed.

    I agree, 3:30 is an odd time and in most circumstances, I believe, would not “count” for the Sunday obligation, because I thought 4 was the magic time, so I can see their reason for putting in the statement, however, I still think Jonathan bring up a very good point about the mentality of a lot of folks toward Sunday Mass.

  3. Steve Nicoloso

    Well, Jonathan, like I always say, “The worst reason for doing the thing you ought to do is better than the best reason for not doing it.” Sure, an obligation ought to be a joy, but we still need to do it even when it doesn’t seem to be. We may one day say that we are worthless servants having only done what was required of us. And if so, we’ll be blessed.

  4. Roz

    Here’s an even better one to shock you, Jonathan: I had a friend tell me that during a wedding the priest told those in attendance that the wedding Mass fulfilled their Sunday obligation so that they could enjoy the reception. Granted, if the Mass were after the magic “4:00 PM” on Saturday, it’s possible, but I think the readings and prayers would have to have been from the Sunday Mass. Not too many weddings I know like that!

    Unforunately, as others have posted above, people see Mass as something they to do instead of wanting to do. How many times have you seen people come in really late to Mass, often after the Gospel is proclaimed, and then leave right after communion?

    I’m trying to remember how I was catechized, but I believe the obligation was stressed more than anything else. Sometimes we also found out about it being a mortal sin if we didn’t go. I wonder if others have the same thing drilled into their heads?

    Personally, I very rarely attend Mass on Saturday evening. I find it less fulfilling than going on Sunday.

  5. Tom Smith

    Actually, I think the reason that a lot of people go to Mass isn’t because they think they have to; they really have no reason. It’s simply what they do.

    I too always thought that the Saturday evening Sunday Mass was stupid. Liturgically, it kinda makes sense — because Sunday has I and II Vespers, and it’s ostensibly after First Vespers. . . but still, it’s a major cop-out.

  6. Jerry Nora

    It can be a cop-out, and I try to avoid Saturday evening Masses, but it came in handy for me before, so I won’t knock it too much. As with any freedom or license, it can be (and almost certainly will be) abused, but that doesn’t nullify legitimate use.

  7. Stuff

    For those who are bashing the Saturday vigil, I’d like to plead my particular case – as a member of the healthcare profession I am required to work approximately 1 of every 3 weekends, both days. This is not by my choice or so I can get time and a half (which I don’t get on weekends, by the way), it is so those who are critically ill on both days of a weekend have good quality care. For me to beg off would be to ask for favoritism, and besides, even Jesus healed on the Sabbath. That being said, without the Saturday evening mass, I might very well be stuck. My shifts are such that I sometimes work through all the Sunday masses. Fortunately our hospital provides masses on the weekends, but many times the workload placed upon the skeleton crew is too much for me to be gone for a minimum of 45 minutes. Besides, it allows me to celebrate the sacrifice in the presence of my family, which is very important to me. I do make it a point to attend daily mass frequently, too. And I do take joy in every mass I attend.

  8. Karen Marie Knapp

    Remember, you’re writing about a major conference, to which folk probably did major travelling, and from which they have to get back to wherever home is in time for Monday morning work….. some could be on the road or in airports a goodly part of Sunday. So methinks twas a kindness to relieve consciences about the “obligation” issue in this circumstance.

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